Chinese Research Vessel Xiang Yang Hong 03 to Make Port Call in Maldives, Not Conduct Research

The Government of Maldives has clarified that the Chinese research vessel Xiang Yang Hong 03 will not be engaged in research activities within Maldivian waters. Instead, the vessel is scheduled to arrive for a port call, according to official statements.

The impending arrival of the Chinese vessel has garnered attention, particularly in India, following Sri Lanka's announcement of a one-year moratorium on foreign research vessels accessing its ports. This decision came after India expressed concerns over the visits of a Chinese vessel to Sri Lankan ports. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs disclosed on Tuesday that the Government of China had diplomatically requested necessary clearances from the Maldivian government for a port call, citing the need for personnel rotation and replenishment. In a statement shared on the social media platform X by Foreign Minister Moosa Zameer, the Ministry emphasized that the vessel would not be conducting any research activities during its time in Maldivian waters.

The Ministry highlighted that the Maldives has consistently been a welcoming destination for vessels from friendly countries, both civilian and military, making port calls for peaceful purposes. It emphasized that such port calls enhance bilateral ties and reflect the longstanding tradition of the Maldivian people in welcoming vessels from friendly nations. The authorities pledged to uphold international best practices and relevant international maritime laws. While Indian authorities acknowledged the development, they refrained from providing specific comments.

The Xiang Yang Hong 03, described as a research or survey vessel by marine traffic portals, is expected to arrive early next month. Media reports based in Colombo indicated that the vessel had previously visited Sri Lankan ports but failed to obtain clearance for a visit earlier this year. Subsequently, Sri Lanka declared a one-year moratorium on such visits.

The arrival of the Chinese vessel in the Maldives adds to the existing tensions between New Delhi and Male. Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu, elected in September 2023, has demanded the withdrawal of Indian troops from the Maldives. Additionally, he terminated a joint hydrographic survey exercise with India and, during a recent state visit to China, expressed intentions to elevate strategic ties with the Asian giant.